
相信各位对五大句型有所了解,之前分析的五大句型根据陈述句来性分析,除了陈述句外,还有祈使句、感叹句、疑问句三大类。我们继续分析看他们呢的变化,其实是万变不离其宗,依旧按照句型来分析就可以
■祈使句(把主语you及助动词should或must省略的句子,此类句子开头就是原形动词)
不及物动词:
完全:主语+动词
You must run now-->run!/否定don’t run!
不完全:主语+动词+表语
You must be quiet-->Be quiet!/否定don’t be quiet!
及物动词:
完全:主语+动词+宾语
You must go home now-->go home /否定don’t go home
不完全:主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语
You should let him go home now-->let him go home /否定don’t let him go home
授予动词:
主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
You should sent him a letter-->sent him a letter /否定don’t sent him a letter
■感叹句
由what和how 两个引导
What+n+主语+动词...
1) 将what 放在句首
2) 将动词后面的宾语、表语、补语划分
3) 将宾语、表语或补语放在what后面
What he has a beautiful---What a beautiful car he has 完全及物动词宾语
He is a great man---What a great man he is 不完全不及物动词表语
You have made him a good boy---What a good boy you have made him 不完全及物动词补语
How + 形容词或副词 +主语 +动词...
1)将How 放在句首
2)将句子中的形容词或副词放在how后面
3)将其余的句子放在形容词后面
He is great/ he is a great man/ he has many friends
--->how great he is
--->单数how a great man he is (how + a/an +n +主语+动词)
--->复数how many friends he has (how +many/few/little/few+ n +主语+动词)
■疑问句
1)一般疑问句
用yes/no回答的问句
Be动词----> are they happy? --> aren’t they happy?
Is she beautiful? --> isn’t she beautiful?
Is it a dog? --> isn’t it a dog
Can/may/will/shall/must/have/ought等助动词
May i help you?
Can you tell me his phone no.? --> can’t you tell me his phone no.?
Shall we go to school?
Will they go to the zoo tomorrow? --> Won’t they go to the zoo tomorrow?
Do/did/does
Do you love me? --> Don’t you love me?
Does he go home? --> Doesn’t he go home?
did he leaving the school? --> Didn’t he leaving the school?
2)特殊疑问句
When/why/where/how/what/who/whom/which
不能用yes/no回答的
Where are you from?
Why he cried?
When he go?
What time does he come?
What happened?
